91国内精品视频-91国内精品视频在-91国内精品孕妇奶水-91国内精品在线-91国内精品在线观-91国内精品在线观看-91国内精品自线在拍-91国内免费在线视频

lazer

Is_it_time_to_change_how_we_buy_travel_souvenirs.txt

ghtmdt

23 Sep 2025(atualizado 23/09/2025 às 08h05)

Is it time to change how we buy travel souvenirs?18 February 2025ShareSaveTarang MohnotShareSaveGett

Temas

Compartilhe

The danger of a runaway ice-albedo loop.txtIs_it_time_to_change_how_we_buy_travel_souvenirs.txt

Is_it_time_to_change_how_we_buy_travel_souvenirs.txt

Is it time to change how we buy travel souvenirs?melhor site para jogar poker18 February 2025ShareSaveTarang MohnotShareSaveGetty ImagesThe BBC looks into the psychology behind travel souvenirs: why we buy them, their impact on local communities and the planet, and how we can shop more thoughtfully.On a recent backpacking trip through the Himalayas, my bruises became the truest souvenirs. Three months later, many of the contusions remain – stubborn scars with no intention of fading. More personal than anything I could have bought, they carry a backstory only I can tell, and I know exactly where they came from, with no hidden costs to the planet or people. Perhaps that's why, over time, my desire for typical souvenirs has faded. I now value experiences over objects – looking for meaning in what I bring back rather than just another trinket.But maybe that's just me. Two out of three Americans bring back a souvenir from their travels, with US sales topping $21bn (£16.7bn) in 2022. The souvenir industry has drawn criticism for its reliance on mass production and cultural appropriation. Still, it remains to be an often-overlooked side of tourism's impact. Frequent flyers face scrutiny, but trinket collectors rarely do. Innovative ways to preserve memories remain largely unrealised. And when a friend hands me a fridge magnet stamped with their latest destination, I cringe. What does it really mean to take home a piece of a place, and at what cost?Humans have always had a penchant for collecting things. The Romans brought home spices, animal skins and rare artefacts to commemorate their travels and conquests. In the 18th Century, iconic locations like the Rome's Colosseum and Stonehenge in England were plundered by souvenir-seekers.With the rise of industralisation and capitalism, a lot changed: the world became more connected, tourism boomed and profits took centre stage. But the human need to remember stayed. "Looking at a souvenir can bring back happy emotions as the brain links it to positive experiences," said Vaishnavi Madarkal, a psychologist and therapist based in India. "This connection can happen with anything – [whether it's] an object, music or a smell."Tarang MohnotPopular souvenirs include small edible gifts that serve as a reminder of a destination and its culture (Credit: Tarang Mohnot)The word "souvenir" comes from French, meaning "memory" or "remembrance". But the allure of souvenirs goes beyond memories. According to Madarkal, often it's the dopamine rush of retail therapy or cultural gift-giving norms. Take Japan's omiyage tradition, where travellers bring back small edible gifts for friends, family and co-workers. I, too, have picked up presents like saffron and pimentón in Spain or seaweed chips in Thailand, wanting to share my travels with loved ones.For many, souvenirs go beyond tangible reminders and material gifts – they satisfy a deeper need to say, "I was there!" "At the core of our actions is a desire to feel heard, seen and validated," explains Madarkal. "The same holds for why we may buy souvenirs."THOUGHTFUL TRAVELWant to travel better? Thoughtful Travel is a series on the ways people behave while away, from ethics to etiquette and more.But how does this fit into a world already overwhelmed by excess? "The era of innocent tourism – where it was seen as a benign and universally positive force – ended around 2015," says Justin Francis, co-founder of Responsible Travel, a UK-based travel agency specialising in ethical tourism. "In Europe and America, protests against overtourism are growing. People are realising their vacations can leave lasting impacts on others' homes."Yet, while travellers today are more aware of their impact, souvenirs have been somewhat left behind. With 25 years in the travel industry, Francis offers a macro perspective. "Though we haven't fully shifted yet, things have changed," he said. "I've often witnessed travellers examine products, and ask, 'Where did this come from?'"Tarang MohnotIndustrialisation and mass manufacturing have drastically altered the souvenir industry (Credit: Tarang Mohnot)In a world flooded with mass-produced items and fake markets, this question is crucial. A 2022 report by the Australian Government's Productivity Commission found that up to 75% of souvenirs marketed as "Indigenous" in Australia were counterfeit, with boomerangs and didgeridoos traced to Indonesia. Meanwhile, more than 70% of Thailand's popular elephant pants are made overseas. The battle of pashmina shawl artisans against cheaper, mass-produced alternatives is also well known."In the Leh market [in Ladakh, India], about 95% of fabrics sold as pashmina aren't genuine," says Sonam Angmo, co-founder of Lena Ladakh Pashmina, a slow textile brand focused on preserving the pashmina legacy while supporting local artisans. "[The fake fabric] is mass-produced in places like Ludhiana and Punjab then brought to Ladakh by outsiders."A genuine pashmina shawl can cost upwards of 30,000 rupees (£280) due to the effort of raising goats in harsh climates and handcrafting the shawls. But for many travellers, this price is out of reach. As a result, some shops sell imitation shawls for 3,000-5,000 rupees (£27.4-£45.7), with most customers simply seeking a pashmina "bought in Ladakh" and giving little regard to its origins.The high cost of genuine pashmina has driven demand for counterfeits, with the profitability of fake or "semi-pashmina" ensuring a steady supply. Angmo aptly calls this a "vicious cycle" that impacts local communities dependent on tourism. Frustrated by the difficulty of selling authentic items, some artisans resort to purchasing fake fabrics or working with mechanised looms. "It's how they feed their families," Angmo explains. This may create a dilemma for shoppers: while purchasing counterfeit goods might seem to support local retailers, the true cost is often borne by artisans who rely on time-honoured craftsmanship.Lena Ladakh PashminaHandcrafted pashmina shawls can cost upwards of 30,000 rupees – which is too expensive for many travellers (Credit: Lena Ladakh Pashmina)One thing is clear: the desire to immortalise our travels isn't going anywhere. What's more, many communities, like those around busy tourist sites like Angkor Wat in Cambodia or Petra in Jordan, have thrived by turning souvenirs into a source of livelihood. Perhaps it's not about avoiding souvenirs entirely, but about making responsible choices.Be curious… it's not just about buying or choosing carefully, it's about rejecting and explaining why - Justin FrancisIt used to be easier to spot genuine local souvenirs. In places like Fez, Morocco, travellers could expect every leather good in the medina's souks to come from the city's iconic tanneries. But today's knockoffs are so sophisticated that even experts may struggle to distinguish them.Besides, most souvenirs are small, portable and affordable – qualities that make them appealing. This explains why many of the world's most popular souvenirs fit this mould. Meanwhile, sellers are more aware of consumer mindfulness, often marketing items as "handcrafted" or "recycled", though the truth can be far from the label. When so many forces are at play, even the best intentions to be mindful and responsible can become difficult to uphold.More like this:?  The new museum trend helping us regain our lost attention?  How will air pollution change where and when we travel??  What makes a tourist attraction?So, how can you buy souvenirs that are ethical, sustainable and meaningful? Sonam and Francis both agree: ask questions. "Be curious… it's not just about buying or choosing carefully, it's about rejecting and explaining why," said Francis. "You could say, 'This sculpture is beautiful, but I'm concerned about its environmental impact.'"Tarang MohnotWhile travellers are increasingly aware of their impact, souvenirs have been somewhat left behind (Credit: Tarang Mohnot)Srishti Tehri, a mindful traveller and content creator, emphasises being patient when souvenir hunting. She loves magnets for their daily visibility, but not just any magnet. "I try to find the most interesting ones and put them on my wall of fame – my fridge," she says. "I go the extra mile for unique designs or to support an artist. The generic ones are mostly ugly and feel like a scam." I agree. My rule: if every shop carries the same design, it's likely mass-produced.Another way to ethically shop is to support reputable cooperatives and fair-trade markets. For instance, Women in Hebron features embroidered products and handicrafts by Palestinian women. Bangkok's Artist House, a centuries-old Thai wooden home, sells live portraits and wooden Muay Thai figurines and even offers opportunities to create your own souvenir.Many countries now certify authentic local goods, too. In India, genuine pashmina shawls bear GI (Geographical Indication) tags; Australia uses the black-and-red Indigenous Art Code logo; and the Sámi Doudji label in Nordic countries guarantees items are made by Sámi artisans.Intentions also matter. I no longer buy souvenirs on every trip – for myself or others. When I do, I ensure they're meaningful. Sometimes, I even ask friends what they want instead of guessing. Tehri echoes this: "I never buy the same thing for everyone. My love language shifts – some prefer something utilitarian; others love collectables."Tarang MohnotSign up for a local cooking class and you can take home a souvenir that keeps giving – new culinary skills (Credit: Tarang Mohnot)A good souvenir doesn't always have to be bought or tangible. When you think beyond "souvenirs" and more about what sparks memories, the possibilities get exciting. Maybe it's a letter sent from your destination, a well-kept travel journal, or even something salvaged – like beer caps or ticket stubs. Some travellers capture the sounds of their adventures while others take home tattoos. Join a cooking class, and you can take home a souvenir that keeps giving – new culinary skills.Ultimately, there's no universal rule for what makes a "responsible" souvenir; it's a personal decision we each make. But next time you're grabbing a quick airport trinket or ticking off your gift list, pause and reflect."We live in a world of faceless transactions," says Francis. "If you think back to the Silk Road, trade was personal. You met the seller, exchanged something of value and that made the trade meaningful." Souvenirs, he believes, offer a chance to reclaim that intimacy. By buying directly from the maker, witnessing their craft and cutting out middlemen, you experience what Francis calls "the purest form of commerce".-- If you liked this story, sign up for The Essential List newsletter – a handpicked selection of features, videos and can't-miss news, delivered to your inbox twice a week. For more Travel stories from the BBC, follow us on Facebook, X and Instagram.Thoughtful TravelCultural TraditionsEco-tourismFeatures

NEWSLETTER GRATUITA

Nexo | Hoje

Wayne Rooney on Michael Owen's claim over who was better as a teeenager - BBC Sport.txt

The Lebanese artist championing vegan silk.txt abrangente e os conhecimento ponto quente.

GRáFICOS

nos eixos

Why_wild_venison_is_a_climate-friendly_swap_for_beef.txt

The ancient library where the books are under lock and key.txt abrangente e os lazer entretenimento.

Navegue por temas

The_5000-year-old_human_bone_found_in_the_River_Thames.txt The history of swing states in the US.txt The perplexing history of the chameleon.txt The fiction that helped Laura Freeman recover from anorexia.txt The_Archdruid_of_Stonehenges_guide_to_Pagan_Glastonbury.txt The traditional Turkish pudding with a surprising twist.txt The_Archdruid_of_Stonehenges_guide_to_Pagan_Glastonbury.txt The hit Redditch DJ bringing bassline back.txt The musical mountaineers serenading the wilderness.txt The_African_elephant_in_the_room_Is_there_such_a_thing_as_guilt-free_safari.txt
精品久久日产国产一二三区 | 色色色网| 最近中文字幕完整版视频1 最近中文字幕完整版视频 最近中文字幕视频国语中文字幕 | 色婷婷小说网 | 免费看搡女人的视频 | 久久a在线视频观看 | 免费网站看片成年 | 日日摸天天碰中文字幕 | 亚洲五月综合 | 日本黄 色 成 年 人免费观看 | 91影视在线 | 黄网免费 | 被强行糟蹋的女人A片 | 亚洲精品卡2卡3卡4卡5卡区 | 91日本在线视频 | 一级毛片免费播放 | 爽爽爽无码AV在线观看 | 亚洲精品久久久久秋霞 | 最近更新2019中文字幕免费 | 九九黄色网| 超清中文乱码字幕在线观看 | 亚洲最稳定资源在线观看 | 欧美在线观看视频一区 | 国产一级毛片a午夜一级毛片 | 嫩B人妻精品一区二区三区 嫩草AV久久伊人妇女 | 日韩中文有码高清 | 国产精品v欧美精品v日本精品动漫 | 免费黄色一级 | 小h片在线观看 | 中文字幕高清免费不卡视频 | 4日本私人vps生活大片 | 欧美激情图区 | 亚洲AV久久无码精品热九九 | 亚洲第一综合天堂另类专 | 加勒比色综合 | 97在线观看播放 | 99精品国产免费观看视频 | 免费一级做a爰片久久毛片 免费一级特黄欧美大片久久网 | 男女啪啪18禁无遮挡激烈直播 | 国产精品久久久久久亚洲毛片 | 久久久国产精品免费A片分环卫 | 国产毛片女人高潮叫声 | 成人久久久久久 | 精品视自拍视频在线观看 | 国产人妻人伦精品久久久 | 正在播放重口老熟女露脸 | 久久久不卡 | 国产成人性毛片 | 强吻扒胸摸屁 | 国产国语特级 a毛片 | 欧美精品在线观看视频 | 婷婷四房综合激情五月性色 | 免费的视频| 国产天天操 | 久久久无码精品一区二区三区 | 亚洲综合网国产福利精品一区 | 最新毛片网 | A片人人澡C片人人大片 | 男男女女爽爽爽视频免费 | 天天干夜夜曰 | www色网站 | 中文一级片 | 在线视频一区二区三区四区 | 丰满少妇乱A片无码 | 日本一区二区三区免费视频 | 最近韩国电影HD免费观看百度 | 欧美顶级少妇做爰HD | 久久亚洲精品高潮综合色A片小说 | 成人国产综合 | 深爱激情五月网 | www.youjizz.日本| 国产精品无码AV在线观小说 | 国产第一综合另类色区奇米 | 亚洲欧洲日本在线 | 波多野结衣在线观看视频 | 亚洲黄色官网 | 人妻被粗大猛进猛出69国产 | 顶级少妇做爰视频在线观 | 国产精品人妻一区二区高 | 色欲天天天综合网免费 | 超级乱婬长篇小说 | 日日噜| www.狠狠爱 | 又大又粗又爽免费视频A片 又大又爽又硬的曰皮视频 又大又硬又粗再深一点 | 久久九九日本韩国精品 | 国产成人无码精品久久久最新A片 | 舌头伸进去添少妇好爽高潮 | 豪妇荡乳1一5杨贵妃 | 亚洲欧美精选 | 97资源共享在线视频 | 国产精品国产成人国产三级 | 99久久国产综合精品女不卡 | 波多野结衣在线观看视频 | 五月情视频在线观看 | 把腿张开老子臊烂你小说完整版 | 日产精品卡2卡三卡乱码网站 | 亚洲激情视频 | 久久精品国产免费 | 国产午夜男女爽爽爽爽爽 | 国产在线拍揄自揄视精品 | 免费观看少妇全黄A片 | 日韩第一视频 | 青青草大香焦在线综合视频 | 久久夜色邦福利网 | 日本大片高清免费视频日本 | 最近高清免费观看日本 | 麻豆文化传媒官方网站入口免费 | 久久久无码精品一区二区三区 | 91在线视频福利 | 真人一级一级特黄高清毛片 | 国产无卡一级毛片aaa | 国产一级精品视频 | 综合人妻久久一区二区精品 | 国产男人的天堂在线视频 | 黄色成人在线视频 | 人妻精品国产一区二区 | 久久激情免费视频 | 国产麻豆| 日韩无矿砖一线二线 | 欧洲亚洲精品A片久久99果冻 | 成人网站国产在线视频内射视频 | 强x轮流系列h文全集 | 中国xxxxwwww泡妞的软件 | 欧美一级片免费观看 | 色视频在线观看完整免费版 | aa一级护士医生毛片 | 吉泽明步高清无码中文 | 大陆国语自产精品视频在 | 中文字幕一级片 | 欧美精品高清在线观看 | 97精品国产综合久久 | 成年在线人免费视频视频 | 小小视频资源免费观看高清 | 少妇伦子伦情品无吗 | 麻豆传传媒久久久爱 | 深夜国产成人福利在线观看女同 | 一个人看www免费高清 | 国产熟妇久久精品亚洲熟女图片 | 97精品一区二区三区在线不卡 | 亚洲精品久久久久久久观小说 | 精品人妻无码一区二区三区蜜桃一 | 久久精品国产99国产精偷 | 人妻女警官痴汉电车在线 | 乱肉合集乱500篇小说奶水 | 伦理片无码电影在线看 | 午夜免费视频 | 无码又爽又刺激视频A片涩涩 | 精品国产免费久久久久久 | 国产成人无码啪一区二区 | 久久这里只有精品66re99 | 国产乱码日产精品BD | 巨肉超污巨黄H文小短文双男 | 无码人妻精品1国产婷婷 | 影视先锋男人无码在线 | 麻豆传传媒久久久爱 | 3p 成人 | 少妇高清性色生活片成人版 | 张暖雅17张大尺度照 | 99ri在线视频网 | 韩国三级在线高速影院 | 免免费国产AAAAA片 | 深夜爽爽动态图无遮无挡 | 思思99re66在线精品免费观看 | 琪琪热码在线中文字幕 | 成版人性视频app菠萝 | 人妻少妇被粗大爽.9797PW | 日本一卡二卡3卡四卡无卡国色天香网入义站 | 精品国产3p一区二区三区 | 婷婷激情综合网 | 九九精品视频在线 | 国产日产国无高清码2020 | 欧美日日干 | 国精产品一二二区传媒有哪些 | 欧美日韩视频二区三区 | 中国人电影网 | 性欧美人 | 最近更新2019中文字幕 | 欧美日韩一区二区三区免费不卡 | 日韩一区二区超清视频 | 品色堂bt| 嗯啊好爽视频 | 国内免费自拍视频 | 亚洲欧美国产成人综合不卡 | 日韩精品无码二三区A片 | 成人视品 | 96免费精品视频在线 | 成年私人影院网站 | 91亚洲自偷手机在线观看 | 国产亚洲精品资源在线26u | 九九精品免费视频 | 艳妇臀荡乳欲伦交换H漫 | 99久久国产免费 - 99久久国产免费 | WWW色情成人免费视频软件 | 中文字幕精品AV一区二区五区 | 欧美一区二区视频97色伦 | 清纯校花挨脔日常H惩罚视频 | 被群CAO的合不拢腿H两根一起 | 国产精品人妻在线观看 | 婷婷在线免费视频 | 国内电影 | 国产人成精品综合欧美成人 | 黄色免费网站在线看 | 好满好深好撑好涨h | 三级成人AV电影在线观看 | 狼人综合色 | 久操综合在线 | 出轨的女人国语在线观看 | 手机在线播放av | 偷偷撸2014最新版 | 含紧一点H边做边走动免费视频 | 欧美高清视频www夜色资源网 | 狠狠撸 撸你喜欢 | 高清一区二区三区 | 天天干天天干天天插 | 真人性做爰无遮A片在线 | 国产精品乱码久久久久久软件 | 久久99九九精品免费 | 日本无码特黄午夜视频在线观看 | 美女视频黄a视频全免费网站色窝 | 免费视频网站在线观看黄 | av天堂.com | 亚洲激情一区 | 欲女春潮bd| 视频在线观看一区二区三区 | 亚洲A片成人无码久久精品色欲 | 一区二区无码精品AV | 2024免费视频真人直播 | 久久人妻熟女中文字幕AV蜜芽 | 一区二区国产在线播放 | 久久发布国产伦子伦精品 | 亚洲 日本 欧美 中文字幕 | 天美传媒新剧国产资源 | 亚洲精品久久久WWW 亚洲精品久久久AV无码专区 | 韩国精品一区 | 夜夜躁狠狠躁日日躁孕妇 | 国产一卡2卡3卡四卡国色天香 | 日本三级香港三级久久99 | 四房播播开心五月 | 啊插得好深高H | 日本无码蜜桃波多野结衣 | 日本一道人妻无码一区在线 | 欧美の无码国产の无码影院 | 91亚洲精品福利在线播放 | 夭天干天天躁天天鲁 | 色综合伊人色综合网站 | 成人黄色免费 | 黄A片A二級二級二免费看 | 午夜福利18禁视频 | 亚洲精品国产自在现线最新 | 国产第一页浮力影院草草影视 | 最近免费中文视频2018 | 国产日产久久 | 日韩精品网 | 午夜爱爱免费视频体验区 | 午夜www在线观看完整版视频 | 影音先锋电影三级伦理 | 免费在线黄色电影 | 国产最新免费高清在线视频 | 最近高清中文在线国语视频 | 大又大粗又爽又黄少妇毛片 | 玖玖在线免费视频 | 好硬啊进去太深了A片 | 手在线播放波多野结衣 | 歪歪漫画羞羞漫画国产 | 好大好硬好爽18禁视频免费 | 国产真实老熟女无套内射 | av毛片免费看 | 2018年亚洲欧美在线v | 久久精品国产日本波多麻结衣 | 久久久xxxx| 中文字幕视频在线免费观看 | 亚洲自偷自拍另类图片小说 | 97干色| 精品麻豆一区二区三区乱码 | 涩涩爱涩涩片影院 | 婷婷四房 | 亚VA芒果乱码一二三四区别 | 六月丁香在线播放 | 九九在线精品视频 | 尤物综合| 97人人插 | 亚洲国产高清在线观看视频 | 国产精品扒开做爽爽爽的视频 | 亚洲区视频在线观看 | 经典乱家庭伦小说 | 日韩精品视频福利资源站 | 中文字幕人妻丰满熟女 | 91视频福利| 久久网免费 | 制服丝袜 快播 | 青草韩国 | 国内高清自拍 | 拍戏时滑进去了 H爽文 | 99精品网站 | 清纯漂亮小美女准备啪啪 | 日本精高清区一 | jizzjizzjizz国产 | 九色97| 国产免费看插插插视频 | 苍井空无高清码在线观看 | 国精一区二区AV在线观看网站 | 老司机午夜网站 | 久久久国产亚洲精品 | 欧美三级在线电影免费 | 国产麻豆AV一区二区三区 | 亚洲乱码日产一区三区 | 日本午夜在线观看 | 在线免费观看亚洲视频 | 国产黄色网 | 91中文字幕在线播放 | 一个人看的视频WWW高清免费 | 国产专区_爽死2024 | 阿v天堂2022在线观看 | 最近最新中文字幕免费的一页 | 欧美亚洲天堂网 | caoporn 视频| 精品无码人妻一区二区三区国产 | 黄色网址亚洲 | 国产精品爽黄69天堂A片 | 国产女人综合久久精品视 | 成年黄网站色视频免费观看 | 人妻体内射精一区二区三四 | 久久精品久久久久 | 亚州一级毛片 | 真人做爰片免费观看播放 | 日本肥熟| 亚洲ass| 肉多NP 巨H公交车情欲 | 亚洲在线成色综合网站 | 亚洲色土| 婷婷色亚洲 | 亚洲精品国产综合AV在线观看 | 久久天天丁香婷婷中文字幕 | 中文字幕不卡一区二区三区 | 日日摸人人拍人人澡 | 中文字幕日本一区波多野不卡 | 国产精品毛片在线完整版SAB | 欧美日韩一区不卡在线观看 | 国产精品系列在线一区 | 欧美精品一卡2卡3卡4卡乱码 | 三级国产短视频在线观看 | 国产成人精品日本亚洲11 | 国产亚洲精品美女 | 国产精品久久久久久久久久久久久久 | 黄色毛片网站 | 日本高清无日本高清视频 | 一区二区三区精密机械 | 色网在线免费观看 | 看一级毛片女人洗澡 | 日韩波多野结衣 | 美女午夜色视频在线观看 | 免费看日b视频 | 国产精品 欧美在线 另类小说 | 中文欧美一级强 | 日本老妇乱子伦中文视频 | 狠狠色婷婷日日综合五月 | 亚洲免费三级电影 | 午夜色大片在线观看 | 日韩国产午夜一区二区三区 | 国产精品点击进入在线影院高清 | 一级特黄性色生活片一区二区 | 国产在线视频福利 | 成年在线人免费视频视频 | 鲁一鲁色一色 | 性欧美大战久久久久久久野外黑人 | 久久久久久久99精品免费 | 91在线视频免费 | 毛片基地免费视频a | 91秒拍国产福利一区 | 日本三级2019在线观看免费 | 日韩色情一区二区无码AV | 久久精品国产99国产精品澳门 | 麻豆一区二区三区蜜桃免费 | 亚洲精品沙发午睡系列 | 免费观看又色又爽又黄的忠诚 | 亚洲AV国产精品无码A片APP | 久久精品免费电影 | 国产成人精品久久综合 | 三级免费黄色片 | 亚洲看| 色就色 综合偷拍区欧美 | 人妻无码AV中文系统久久免费 | 久操视频在线观看免费 | 天天射天天射天天干 | 日韩性做爰免费A片AA片 | 最近完整中文字幕1 | a篇片在线观看 | 中文字幕精品AV一区二区五区 | 天天爽天天干天天操 | 日本午夜大片 | 真实国产熟女人妻AV17P | 手机在线国产精品 | 男人J进入女人P呻吟视频免费 | 久久ra热在线精品视频 | 国产xx肥老妇视频奂费 | 国产国语 毛片高清视频 | 欧美另类重口 | 久久久久亚洲视频 | 污视频app破解下载 污视频app网址丝瓜视频 | 久久久噜噜噜 | 国产女女精品视频久热视频 | 91网站在线看 | 日本成人高清视频 | 最近韩国电影高清免费观看在线 | 久久久GOGO无码啪啪艺术 | good日本网站三级 | 国产亚洲精品品视频在线 | 成人 婷婷 | 激情小说在线播放 | 女性人体aa欣赏 | 影音先锋亚洲AV少妇熟女 | 大陆黄色网| 国产精品亚洲精品久久精品 | 玩弄放荡人妇系列短篇下载 | 欧美日韩精品一区二区三区高清视频 | 日产乱码一二三四五 | 宝贝把内衣脱了我想吃胸 | 亚洲色妞| 免费人成黄页在线观看日本 | 免费久久一级欧美特大黄 | AV夜夜躁狠狠躁日日躁 | 欧美黄色免费网站 | 日本一区视频 | 久久草这在线观看免费 | 波多野结衣一区二区 | av大片 | 最近最新中文字幕大全免费版下载 | 日本嫩p| 国产MD视频一区二区三区 | 2024四虎影视最新在线 | 午夜精品一区二区三区在线观看 | 特黄把女人弄爽的A片 | 国产人妻无码区免费九色 | 亚洲无人禁区 | 成人在线免费视频 | 小说高黄全肉 | 国产精品久久久久久久人人看 | 国产一级毛片潘金莲的奶头 | 一个色综合久久 | 国产成人亚洲影视在线 | 精品久久久久久国产 | 伊人久久综合成人网小说 | jizz精品| 在线观看免费高清电影网站 | 日本免费AAAAA毛片视频 | 日韩第八页 | 色欲AV亚洲情无码AV蜜桃 | 黄色免费看网站 | 久久国产精品久久久久久 | 色啪视频 | 99好久被狂躁A片视频无码 | 成人免费久久精品国产片久久影院 | 国产第一页视频 | 又硬又粗进去好爽A片春色视频 | 91小视频在线播放 | SM捆绑强制玩具失禁高潮男男 | 国产精品久久久久久久久久妇女 | 免费观看一级黄色片 | 国产三级黄色毛片 | 亚洲精品久久久久久久久久无码 | 99爱视频免费高清在线观看 | 丁香六月婷婷激情 | 成人性生交A片免费看麻豆 成人性生交大片免费看中国A片 | 一个色成人导航 | 免费在线成人 | 成人国产免费 | 欧美风情第一页 | 好男人免费影院www神马 | 国产又粗又猛又爽又黄A片漫 | 国产丝袜啪啪 | 午夜精品视频 | 国产五月婷婷 | 最近最新中文字幕MV在线1 | 大陆国语自产精品视频在 | 欧美激情精品久久久久久久 | 亚洲成_人网站图片 | 午夜免费观看_视频在线观看 | 中文精品一卡2卡3卡4卡国色 | 国产中文欧美日韩在线 | 全免费a级毛片免费看视频免 | 伊伊人成亚洲综合人网 | 亚洲第色情一区二区 | 亚洲综合久久1区2区3区 | 久久久久久午夜精品 | 91精品国产综合成人 | 久久精品免费 | 国产亚洲精品欧洲在线视频 | 日日夜夜精品视频 | 免费毛片手机在线播放 | 午夜不卡久久精品无码免费 | 亚洲最大色 | 午夜色情影视免费播放 | 中文字幕人妻A片免费看 | 一本大道视频大全在线 | 国产aaaaa一级毛片无下载 | 亚洲欧美一区二区三区导航 | 四虎免费在线观看视频 | 国产欧美va欧美va香蕉在线 | 手机看片福利永久925 | 精品人妻无码一区二区三区4 | jul-179在线中文字幕 | 日本老妇和子乱视频 | 亚洲精品久久久久久久蜜桃臀 | 精品国产高清毛片A片看 | 久久免费毛片 | 日韩欧美三区 | 91精品导航在线观看 | 精品乱码久久久久久中文字幕 | 99视频30精品视频在线观看 | 狼人久久尹人香蕉尹人 | 欧美性猛交aa一级 | 精品视频在线免费观看 | 永久免费看A片无码精品 | 久久无码AV亚洲精品色午夜麻豆 | 91香蕉成人免费高清网站 | 精品国产国产精2020久久日 | 久久免费国产视频 | 不得不看的极品av作品 | 国产精品扒开腿做爽爽爽王者A片 | 精品黑人一区二区三区久久 | 欧美激情在线播放一区二区三区 | 日韩有码在线视频 | 很黄很肉很刺激的小说在线阅读 | 久久国产伦子伦精品 | 久久91综合国产91久久精品 | 亚洲第一中文 | 女网址www女影院 | 国产永久在线 | 成人国产精品 | 日韩在线精品视频 | 中文字幕无码一区二区免费 | 日韩精品射精管理在线观看 | 国产自产对白一区 | 六月婷婷缴清综合在线 | 日日摸夜夜添夜夜添A片看见 | 光棍影院鬼父1一16 观月雏乃种子 | 亚洲精品国产成人无码区A片 | 久久精品视频在线直播6 | 日本护士xxxxx在线播放 | 国产成人综合视频 | 激情区小说区偷拍区图片区 | 深夜成人福利视频 | 日本日本熟妇中文在线视频 | 少妇性BBB搡BBB爽爽爽小说 | 看全色黄大色黄大片爽一次 | 玖玖在线资源 | 黄页视频免费在线观看 | 日韩一卡二卡三卡四卡免费观在线 | 国产国语 毛片高清视频 | 亚洲精品久久久无码 | 日韩免费高清一级毛片 | 一个人在线视频免费观看www | 成人在线你懂的 | 无码精品人妻一区二区三区... | 国产精品久久久久久久久久98 | 免费电影1000| 五月婷婷丁香在线 | 97视频在线观看播放 | japanXXXXXXX日本 | 日韩欧美成末人一区二区三区 | 精品久久久久成人码免费动漫 | 国产亚洲综合一区二区在线 | 国产人妻精品一区二区三区不卡 | 肉多NP 巨H公交车情欲 | 久久久午夜视频 | 国产精品2022最新在线观看 | 王爷在书房含乳尖H女攻男受 | 韩国三级视频网站 | 亚洲电影 欧美电影 | 宅男噜噜噜66国产在线观看 | 国产AV人人妻人人爽 | 小SAO货边洗澡边CAO你 | 亚洲综合自拍 | 亚洲 欧美 唯美 国产 伦 综合 | 亚洲天天网综合自拍图片专区 | 日本在线不卡免费 | 伦理片在线线手机版韩国免费观看 | 在线韩日| 国产成人午夜性a一级毛片 国产成人午夜福在线观看 国产成人无精品久久久久国语 | 国产第一页浮力影院草草 | 国产婷婷午夜精品无码A片 国产婷婷色综合AV蜜臀AV | 午夜性啪啪A片免费AAA毛片 | 国产精品中文字幕在线 | 最新在线中文字幕 | 免费日b视频 | 成年人网站黄 | 一区二区三区国产亚洲网站 | 性殴美高清视频 | 日日噜噜噜噜人人爽亚洲精品 | av狼新人开放注册区 | 永久久久免费人妻精品 | 亚洲天堂欧美 | 麻豆视频传媒入口 | 欧美日韩免费在线 | 国产一卡2卡3卡4卡无卡免费网站 | 中文字幕欧美日韩久久 | 亚精产品一三三三菠萝蜜 | 欧美操穴视频 | 欧美成人se01短视频在线看 | 四虎影午夜成年免费精品 | 哪个网站可以看正版动作片 | 色偷偷亚洲第一成人综合网址 | 麻豆精品一区 | 国产极品美女视频福利 | 91福利一区 | 国产欧美一区二区三区视频 | 国产成人精品日本无码动漫 | 91蝌蚪视频在线观看 | 手机在线亚洲国产精品 | 一区二区三区内射美女毛片 | 免费的很黄很污的全部视频 | 精品一区二区三区五区六区 | 97ai蜜桃小说及图片 | 国产成人亚洲综合a∨婷婷 国产成人亚洲综合91精品555 | 最近最新中文字幕大全高清版 | 成人AV无码一二二区视频免费看 | 国产经典哔哩哔哩 | 91网站在线播放 | 欧美一区二区三区激情视频 | 久久AV无码乱码A片无码苍井空 | 五月天丁香婷婷开心激情五月 | 国产精品热久久高潮AV袁孑怡 | 亚洲AV无码专区国产精品麻豆 | 囯产精品宾馆在线精品酒店 | 奇米色视频 | 亚洲色 自拍 偷拍 清纯唯美 | 午夜精品久久久内射近拍高清 | 日韩视频专区 | 亚洲熟妇色自偷自拍另类 | 亚洲AV成人精品日韩一区 | 国产精品久久久 | 黄色网址免费看 | 欧美日韩第二页 | 五月天婷婷色 | 日日碰狠狠躁久久躁96 | 亚洲三级在线 | 日本不卡高字幕在线2019 | 最近新韩国hd视频 | 麻豆文化传媒网站入口 | 又硬又粗进去好爽A片中字 又长又大又粗又硬3p免费视频 | 日韩人妻精品久久日 | 亚洲激情成人网 | 天美传媒国产今日推荐 | 成人激情视频网站 | 国产99精品在线观看 | 成年人免费黄色 | 亚洲色爽视频在线观看 | 国产福利一区二区麻豆 | 国产 日韩 中文字幕 制服 | 久久亚洲AV成人无码电影A片 | 波多野结衣a v免费观看 | 丰满多毛少妇做爰视频爽爽和R | 91孕妇精品一区二区三区 | 国产成人AV激情在线播放 | 看亚洲a级一级毛片 | 免费看少妇高潮A片特黄 | 在线一二三区国产色情无码电影 | 精品国产香港三级 | 久9精品视频 | A片试看120分钟做受视频在线 | 欧美精品无码一二三区网站 | 日韩不卡在线观看视频不卡 | 免费看黄在线网站 | 把腿张开JI巴CAO死你H教室 | 99精品视频免费 | 天天干天天弄 | 国产精品免费拍拍1000部 | 新妺妺窝人体色WWW 性xxxxbbbb免费播放视频 | 精品3d动漫视频一区在线观看 | 午夜影院在线费看 | 激情深爱 | 国产传媒18精品A片一区 | 国产又爽又黄又不遮挡视频 | 亚洲视频一区在线 | 果冻传媒和91制片厂网站软件 | 古代级a毛片免费观看 | 亚洲手机在线观看 | 天天透天天插 | 亚洲国产精品久久久久久 | 99亚洲精品卡2卡三卡4卡2卡 | 影音先锋av网 | 越南护士毛茸茸性 | 欧美宗合网| 国产免费无码又爽又刺激A片小说 | 四虎最新紧急更新地址 | 天堂视频免费 | 欧美bbw极品另类 | 色播影院性播免费看 | 久久国产精品国语对白 | 韩国伦理电影网站 | 最近高清无吗免费看 | 国产三级在线 | 调教日本美女 | 欧美日韩中文字幕免费不卡 | 蝌蚪自拍网二区 | 在线综合亚洲欧美网站 | 国产黄色免费观看 | 欧美日韩精品一区二区三区视频 | 波多野吉衣一区 | 成人午夜小视频 | 波多野结衣免费线在线 | 亚洲美女毛茸茸 | 日韩一级视频在线观看播放 | 借贷宝裸照 | 欧美手机手机在线视频一区 | 午夜精品久久久久久久99 | 亚洲性夜色噜噜噜在线观看不卡 | 学生妹无套内射正在播放 | 久久99精品久久久久久三级 | 天天做天天射 | 色-情-伦-理一区二区三区电影 | 青草网| 97精品国产91久久久久久久 | 韩国一卡二卡三卡四卡网站 | 日韩美一区二区三区 | 午夜AV亚洲一码二中文字幕青青 | 国产精品一区二555 国产精品野外AV久久久 | 丁香色狠狠色综合久久小说 | 国内免费在线视频 | 忘忧草在线影院日本图片 | 肉体裸交丰满丰满少妇在线观看 | 美日韩一区二区 | 国产人妻换人妻仑乱电影 | 亚洲成aⅴ人片在线观 | 日本三级韩国三级在线观看a级 | 黄色片毛片 | 99久久精品免费看国产一区二区三区 | 日本成人区 | 性色欲情网站IWWW九文堂 | 韩国三级视频网站 | 一区二区传媒有限公司 | 国产黄色在线网站 | 色偷偷一区二区三区视频 | 最新色网站| 激情五月婷婷小说 | 百性阁综合另类 | 久久国产热视频 | 国产精品久久久久国产A级 国产精品久久久AV久久久 | 国产精品剧情原创麻豆国产 | 成人免费又大又爽A片视频 成人女人A级毛片免费软件 | 最近日本韩国高清免费观看 | 欧美 亚洲 中文 国产 综合 | 99re久久| 国产精品人人做人人爽人人添 | 欧美日本免费 | 忘忧草影院在线www韩国日本 | 亚洲精品天堂在线观看 | 种地吧2在线观看 | 放放肉片动漫网 | xx顶级欧美熟妞xxhd | 日韩精品一区二区亚洲AV观看 | 亚洲欧美国产成人综合不卡 | 爆乳隔壁人妻中文字幕 | 欧美AAAAAA片黑寡妇 | 55大东北熟女啪啪嗷嗷叫 | 日日摸天天摸人人看 | 国产精品久久久久久久久久久久久久 | 9191在线 | 日本一二三不卡视频 | 97在线免费看视频 | 成人综合亚洲欧美一区h | 强行进女小姪女小芳 | 国产做爰又粗又大太疼了 | 亚洲AV综合色一区二区三区 | 美丽的小蜜桃2主演其他电影 | 日本高清无日本高清视频 | 91黄| 韩国无删减 | 大香伊蕉在人线国产手机看片 | 激情欲成人AV在线观看AV性 | 99re免费在线视频 | 亚洲小说乱欧美另类 | 青青国产 | 免费看毛片网站 | 国产视频一二三区 | 国产我不卡 | 国产又粗又长又大A片激情 国产又粗又长又大精品A片 | 成人a影片在线观看 | 影音先锋av看片资源库 | 亚洲人成色20242024老人头 | 亚洲色欲色欲WWW在线丝 | 日韩欧美综合AV久久一区 | 午夜视频网址 | 亚洲欧美日本国产 | 无码av波多野结衣久久 | porn在线精品视频 | 在线v片免费观看视频 | 国产深夜福利19禁在线播放 | 高清国产免费观看视频在线 | 国产手机在线精品 | 国精产品一二二区传媒有哪些 | 欧美另类重口 | 一本-道久久A久久精品综合 | 一级毛片黄色 | 老师你下面好紧夹死了 | 精品69久久久久久99 | 丝宝女同丝袜福利视频 | 天天操夜夜操天天操 | 亚洲AV无码区在线观看东京热 |